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Titas River: Geographic Significance & Water Supply Link Between Tripura and Bangladesh

Estimated reading time: 2 minutes

Why is it in the News

Recently, Tripura’s Chief Minister Manik Saha proposed utilizing water from the Titas River, which flows between Tripura and Bangladesh, to supply drinking water to Agartala’s municipal wards. This move is aimed at addressing the increasing water demand in the region. 

This river originates near Agartala in India and flows into Bangladesh, finally merging with the Meghna River. It is a vital freshwater source in the Surma-Meghna river system and plays a key role in the regional geography and hydrology.

About Titas River

  • The River is approximately 98 kilometers long and begins in the hills of Tripura, India (locally known as Haora River). 
  • After flowing near Agartala, it crosses into Bangladesh’s Brahmanbaria District at multiple points and merges with the Meghna River south of Ashuganj
  • It is part of the larger Surma-Meghna river system, which is crucial for water resources in both India and Bangladesh.

Geographic Importance

  • The River serves as a trans-boundary water resource connecting India (Tripura) and Bangladesh.
  • It contributes to riverine ecosystems and supports agricultural activities along its banks in both countries.
  • The river basin influences local landforms, soil types, and water availability for human settlements.
  • Siltation has caused the river to become narrower and shallower in some places, requiring careful environmental management.

FAQs

Q1: Where does the Titas River originate?
The Titas River originates from the hills in Tripura, India, where it is locally known as Haora River.

Q2: How long is the Titas River?
The river is approximately 98 kilometers long.

Q3: What is the significance of the River?
It is a vital trans-boundary river between Tripura (India) and Bangladesh, contributing to water supply, agriculture, and ecology.

Q4: What recent plans involve the Titas River?
Tripura plans to use treated water from the Titas River for drinking water supply to urban areas of Agartala, pending cooperation with Bangladesh.

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