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Sequoia National Park: Home to world’s largest living tree

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Why is it in the News

Sequoia National Park located in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains is back in the news after rangers dismantled a sprawling illegal marijuana cultivation site that caused serious environmental damage, including toxic pesticide contamination and water diversion. The high-profile rescue of this iconic wilderness reminds us why it is a global leader in conservation and ecological resilience.

About Sequoia National Park

  • Founded in 1890, Sequoia National Park covers over 404,000 acres across rugged, forested terrain, sharing boundaries and management with Kings Canyon National Park. 
  • This Park has the world’s largest living tree, the General Sherman Tree, towers within the celebrated Giant Forest, surrounded by five of the planet’s ten biggest trees. 
  • The park is cherished for its ancient trees, mountain canyons, and rich biodiversity, and is designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

Geographical Aspects

  • Located in the southern Sierra Nevada, east of Visalia, California.
  • Encompasses dramatic elevation—from foothills to Mount Whitney, the highest peak in the contiguous USA at 14,505 ft (4,421 m).
  • The park features deep river-cut canyons, granite monoliths like Moro Rock, glacier-carved valleys, and numerous lakes and underground caverns.
  • Iconic for its old-growth sequoia forests covering 202,430 acres, alpine meadows, and rivers.
  • It borders Kings Canyon National Park, forming a connected ecosystem.

FAQs

Q1: Where is Sequoia National Park located?
A1: It is in the southern Sierra Nevada, California, east of Visalia.

Q2: What makes the park unique?
A2: It is home to the world’s largest trees (giant sequoias), Mount Whitney, and dramatic mountain and canyon scenery.

Q3: Why was Sequoia National Park in the news recently?
A3: Rangers removed a large illegal marijuana farm that was contaminating the environment and diverting water.

Q4: What types of landforms and ecosystems are present?
A4: It includes canyons, glacier valleys, granite domes, rivers, lakes, alpine meadows, and vast old-growth forests.

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