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Why is it in the News
In 2025, the Chenab River is making headlines once again: Due to intense rainfall, its water level has crossed the danger mark, inundating districts like Doda, Kishtwar, and Ramban in Jammu & Kashmir. The administration has launched relief and rescue operations, with SDRF teams and emergency alerts as many villages remain cut off.
About the Chenab River
- The Chenab River originates from the glaciers of the Bara Lacha La pass in Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, where the Chandra and Bhaga rivers unite at Tandi.
- In its upper reaches, it is also known as the Chandrabhaga.
- The river spans about 960 km, with approximately 122 km flowing through Himachal Pradesh and a total catchment area of roughly 7,850 sq. km.
- It passes through Jammu & Kashmir into Pakistan’s Punjab province before joining the Sutlej River.
- Key tributaries: Marusudar, Miyar, Bhut, Bichleri, Ans, Kalnai, Niru, Tawi, and Neeru.
Geographic Features
- The upper Chenab is marked by steep gradients, deep gorges, and a steady water supply from glacial melt, ensuring perennial flow.
- Its basin covers Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, and down to parts of Pakistan.
- Major hydropower projects include Baglihar, Salal, Dul Hasti, Ratle, Pakal Dul, Kiru, and Kishtwar, making the Chenab vital for energy and water management.
- The world’s highest railway bridge—the Chenab Bridge (359 meters)—spans this river in Jammu & Kashmir, showcasing India’s engineering prowess.
FAQs
Q1: What is the origin of the Chenab River?
A1: It originates from the Bara Lacha La pass glaciers, where the Chandra and Bhaga rivers unite at Tandi in Himachal Pradesh.
Q2: Does most of the Chenab’s water go to India or Pakistan?
A2: Under the Indus Waters Treaty, the majority of Chenab’s water is allocated to Pakistan, though India can use it for hydropower and other non-consumptive purposes.
Q3: How many hydropower projects are on the Chenab River?
A4: There are dozens of hydropower projects either operational or under construction, including Baglihar, Salal, Dul Hasti, Ratle, Kiru, and Kishtwar.
Q4: Where is the Chenab Bridge, and what’s special about it?
A5: Located in Reasi, Jammu & Kashmir, the Chenab Bridge is the world’s highest railway bridge at 359 meters.
