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Why is it in the News
The Chambal River has recently been highlighted in environmental and water conservation discussions due to government initiatives aimed at improving water quality and protecting its unique biodiversity. Efforts to curb pollution and restore habitats of endangered species like the Gharial crocodile are underway.
“Flowing through rugged ravines and untouched ecosystems, the Chambal River remains a lifeline and mystery of Central India—unravel its secrets to ace your geography preparation!”
About Chambal River
- The Chambal River is a major tributary of the Yamuna River, flowing through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
- Known for its unique ravine landscape, it supports a diverse range of flora and fauna.
- The river’s basin is one of the least polluted, making it a critical ecological zone in India.
- Chambal has also been historically famous for its association with the Chambal ravines, once a hideout for dacoits but now a focus of conservation.
Geographical Features of Chambal River
- The Chambal originates from the Vindhya Range near Mhow in Madhya Pradesh.
- It flows approximately 1,024 km before joining the Yamuna near Etawah in Uttar Pradesh.
- The river is characterized by steep, eroded ravines and a rocky basin, making it one of India’s most geologically rugged rivers.
- Chambal’s waters support agricultural lands and several dams and canals used for irrigation and hydroelectric power.
- The river is home to endangered species such as the Gharial, Mugger crocodile, and the Gangetic dolphin, supported by eco-parks and wildlife sanctuaries along its course.
Bridges on the Chambal River
- Kota Chambal Bridge (Kota Hanging Bridge)
- Located on the outskirts of Kota city, Rajasthan, this is a famous cable-stayed bridge spanning approximately 1.4 kilometers.
- It is one of the longest bridges in Rajasthan and a major transport link connecting Kota and Bundi districts.
- Gainta Makhida Bridge
- Currently the longest bridge in Rajasthan over the Chambal, located near Etawah.
- About 1,562 meters long, it connects Sawai Madhopur to Kota.
- Supports local transportation and connectivity between several districts.
- Balaji High-Level Bridge (Under Construction)
- Being built near Balaji Ketuda village on the Sawai Madhopur-Etawah road.
- Upon completion, it will be about 1,880 meters long, becoming the longest bridge in Rajasthan over the Chambal.
- Designed as a prestressed concrete girder bridge with 48 pillars and improved infrastructure for regional connectivity.
- Chambal Bridge (New Link between MP and UP)
- A modern four-lane hanging bridge planned to link Etawah (Uttar Pradesh) and Bhind (Madhya Pradesh).
- Expected completion by 2027, replacing an old 50-year-old structure.
- This bridge will enhance regional trade by connecting the Atal Progress-Way in MP to the Bundelkhand Expressway in UP.
- The bridge will be 594 meters long and built with advanced materials like concrete, steel, and precast segments.
FAQs
Q1. Where does the Chambal River originate?
The Chambal originates from the Vindhya Range near Mhow in Madhya Pradesh.
Q2. What is unique about the Chambal River’s geography?
It flows through deep, rugged ravines and rocky terrain, making it one of India’s most geologically distinct rivers.
Q3. Which states does the Chambal River flow through?
The river flows through Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh before joining the Yamuna.
Q4. What endangered species are found in the Chambal River?
The Chambal is home to the endangered Gharial crocodile, Mugger crocodile, and the Gangetic dolphin.
Q5. What recent conservation efforts are underway for the Chambal River?
In 2025, the government has launched conservation programs aimed at reducing pollution, protecting aquatic habitats, and regulating sand mining.
