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Bhakra Nangal Dam is once again in the spotlight as heavy rainfall in North India has pushed water levels close to the danger mark, prompting authorities to open floodgates in August 2025 for controlled water release.
About the Bhakra Nangal Dam
- The Bhakra Nangal Dam complex actually consists of two separate structures—Bhakra Dam in Himachal Pradesh and the downstream Nangal Dam in Punjab.
- Commonly known as Bhakra-Nangal, this system forms the heart of North India’s irrigation and hydropower network.
- Conceptualized by Sir Chhotu Ram in 1923 and described as the “New Temple of Resurgent India” by Jawaharlal Nehru, the dam is the pride of Indian infrastructure and geography.
Geographical Features
- It is situated near Bhakra village in Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh, about 13 km upstream from Nangal, Punjab.
- The dam is built across the Sutlej River, fed by Himalayan glaciers and monsoonal rains.
- It is the second tallest dam in Asia after Tehri Dam with a height of 226 meters (741 feet).
- Length: 518.25 meters.
- India’s third-largest reservoir Gobind Sagar stretches 90 km, with a capacity of 9.34 billion cubic meters.
- Provides irrigation for over 40,000 sq km, hydroelectric power (over 1300 MW), drinking water, and crucial flood control.
- It is 75 km from Chandigarh airport, 15 km from Nangal railway station.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Where is the Bhakra Nangal Dam located?
A1. The dam complex is on the Sutlej River, Bhakra village, Bilaspur (Himachal Pradesh), about 13 km upstream of Nangal, Punjab.
Q2. What is its height and storage capacity?
A2. The dam stands 226 meters (741 feet) tall with the Gobind Sagar holding up to 9.34 billion cubic meters of water.
Q3. Which states benefit from the dam?
A3. Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Delhi, and Himachal Pradesh all rely on Bhakra Nangal for water and power.
Q4. Who operates the dam?
A5. The Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB), jointly administered by the Indian government and partner states, operates and maintains the dam.
