Africa, the world’s second-largest continent, is a land of incredible diversity, rich cultures, and breathtaking landscapes. But one question often arises: How many countries are in Africa? The answer is 54 recognized sovereign countries, each with its own unique identity and story.
How Many Countries Are in Africa?
Africa is home to 54 sovereign countries, recognized by the United Nations (UN). These nations span the continent’s vast landscapes, from the Sahara Desert in the north to the savannas of East Africa and the rainforests of Central Africa.
The number 54 is widely accepted, but it is important to note that some debates exist due to regions with disputed sovereignty, such as Western Sahara. For the most part, however, 54 is the official count.
Which Country is the Largest in Africa?
The largest country in Africa by land area is Algeria, covering approximately 2.38 million square kilometers. Located in North Africa, Algeria is known for its vast desert landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Its capital, Algiers, is a bustling city that blends modernity with tradition.
Other large African countries include:
- Democratic Republic of the Congo: ~2.34 million square kilometers.
- Sudan: ~1.86 million square kilometers.
Which Country is the Smallest in Africa?
On the other end of the spectrum, the smallest country in Africa is Seychelles, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean. With a land area of just 459 square kilometers, Seychelles is famous for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and luxury tourism.
Other small African countries include:
- São Tomé and Príncipe: ~964 square kilometers.
- Comoros: ~1,861 square kilometers.
Are There 54 or 55 Countries in Africa?
This is a common question, and the confusion often stems from the status of Western Sahara. While the UN recognizes 54 countries in Africa, some consider Western Sahara the 55th.
Western Sahara is a disputed territory claimed by Morocco but recognized as a sovereign state by the African Union and some countries. Its status remains unresolved, leading to debates about the total number of African countries.
How Many Countries Are in Africa According to the United Nations?
The United Nations officially recognizes 54 countries in Africa. These nations are full UN member states, each with defined borders, governments, and international recognition.
Some notable examples include:
- Nigeria: Africa’s most populous country.
- South Africa: Known for its diverse culture and economic strength.
- Kenya: Famous for its wildlife and tourism.
What Are the Most Populated Countries in Africa?
Africa is the second-most populous continent in the world, with over 1.4 billion people. Here are the top three most populated countries:
- Nigeria: With over 223 million people, Nigeria is not only Africa’s most populous country but also the seventh-largest in the world.
- Ethiopia: Home to approximately 126 million people, Ethiopia is known for its rich history and cultural heritage.
- Egypt: With around 112 million people, Egypt is a key player in African and Middle Eastern politics.
What Are the Newest Countries in Africa?
The newest country in Africa is South Sudan, which gained independence on July 9, 2011. Located in East Africa, South Sudan’s capital is Juba. Despite its young age, the country has faced significant challenges, including civil conflict and nation-building efforts.
Interesting Facts About Africa’s Countries
- Africa is the youngest continent in terms of population, with a median age of just 19 years.
- It is home to the world’s longest river (the Nile) and the largest hot desert (the Sahara).
- The continent boasts some of the fastest-growing economies in the world, including Rwanda and Ghana.
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