Have you ever wondered which country is so deeply influenced by Indian culture that it is often called “Little India”? The answer lies in a stunning island nation in the Indian Ocean—Mauritius. Known for its pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant culture, Mauritius is a melting pot of traditions, with Indian heritage playing a central role in its identity.
In this blog, we will explore why Mauritius is called “Little India,” its history, and uncover the cultural ties that bind this island nation to India.
Why is Mauritius Called “Little India”?
Mauritius is often referred to as “Little India” because of its large Indian-origin population and the profound influence of Indian culture on its society. Here is why:
- Demographics: About 68% of Mauritius’ population is of Indian descent, making it the largest ethnic group in the country.
- Cultural Influence: Indian traditions, languages, religions, and cuisine are deeply embedded in Mauritian culture.
- Historical Ties: The arrival of Indian indentured labourers in the 19th century laid the foundation for this cultural connection.
From Hindu temples to Bollywood music, the Indian imprint on Mauritius is unmistakable.
What is the History of Indian Influence in Mauritius?
The story of Mauritius’ Indian connection dates to the 19th century. Here is a brief timeline:
- 1834: After the abolition of slavery, British colonists brought Indian labourers to work on sugar plantations.
- 1834-1920: Over 450,000 Indians migrated to Mauritius, primarily from Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh.
- Post-Independence: After gaining independence in 1968, Mauritius embraced its multicultural identity, with Indian culture becoming a cornerstone of its national heritage.
Today, the descendants of these laborers form the backbone of Mauritian society, contributing to its economy, politics, and culture.
What are the Cultural Similarities Between Mauritius and India?
Mauritius and India share a deep cultural bond. Here are some key similarities:
- Religion: Hinduism is the largest religion in Mauritius, practiced by about 48% of the population. Islam and Christianity are also prominent.
- Festivals: Indian festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Maha Shivaratri are celebrated with great enthusiasm. During Maha Shivaratri, thousands of devotees pilgrimage to the sacred Ganga Talao lake.
- Language: While French and Creole are widely spoken, Indian languages like Bhojpuri, Hindi, and Tamil are also common.
- Cuisine: Indian dishes such as curry, roti, and biryani are staples in Mauritian cuisine, often blended with local flavors.
These cultural elements make Mauritius feel like a home away from home for many Indians.
Are There Other Countries Called “Little India”?
While Mauritius is the most prominent, other countries with significant Indian populations are sometimes referred to as “Little India”:
- Fiji: Known for its Indo-Fijian community, which makes up about 38% of the population.
- Guyana: Over 40% of the population is of Indian origin, with strong cultural ties to India.
- Trinidad and Tobago: Indian culture plays a significant role, with festivals like Diwali and Phagwah widely celebrated.
However, Mauritius stands out due to its deep cultural integration and the sheer scale of Indian influence.
What is Life Like for the Indian Community in Mauritius?
The Indian diaspora in Mauritius is thriving and plays a vital role in the country’s development:
- Economic Contribution: Indians are involved in agriculture, business, and politics, contributing significantly to Mauritius’ economy.
- Cultural Preservation: Indian traditions are actively celebrated and passed down through generations.
- Integration: The Indian community coexists harmoniously with other ethnic groups, including Creoles, Chinese, and Europeans, creating a unique multicultural society.
Interesting Facts About Mauritius and Its Indian Connection
- Mauritius is the only African country where Hinduism is the largest religion.
- The Ganga Talao, a sacred lake in Mauritius, is a pilgrimage site for Hindus and is believed to be connected to the Ganges River in India.
- Bollywood movies are extremely popular in Mauritius, and Indian actors often visit the island.
- The Mauritian flag features a symbol of unity, reflecting the harmony among its diverse population.
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