Have you ever wondered where the Dead Sea is located? Known as one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth, this is a natural wonder with unique geographical, historical, and scientific significance. In this blog, we’ll answer all the most frequently asked questions about the Dead Sea’s location and why it’s so famous.
Where Exactly is the Dead Sea Located?
It is located in the Middle East, nestled between Jordan to the east and Israel and the West Bank (Palestinian Territories) to the west. It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley, a part of the Great Rift Valley that stretches from Lebanon to Mozambique.
Geographical Coordinates of the Sea:
• Latitude: 31.5° N
• Longitude: 35.5° E
If you look at a map, you’ll find the Dead Sea east of Jerusalem and southwest of Amman, the capital of Jordan.
Which Country Owns the Dead Sea?
No single country owns the entire Dead Sea. Its shores are divided among:
• Jordan (east side)
• Israel (west side)
• Palestinian Territories (West Bank) (northwest side)
Each country has access to parts of it, making it a shared natural resource that holds political, economic, and environmental significance.
Is the Dead Sea in Israel or Jordan?
It is shared by both Israel and Jordan.
- From Israel’s side, popular beaches and resorts like Ein Bokek and Kalia Beach attract visitors.
- From Jordan’s side, you’ll find resorts near Sweimeh, including luxury hotels and public beaches.
Both countries have developed tourism infrastructure, allowing visitors to enjoy floating in its salty waters and benefit from its mineral-rich mud.
Why is the Dead Sea Famous?
It is world-renowned for several reasons:
- Extreme Salinity: With a salt concentration of around 340 ‰, it’s nearly ten times saltier than ocean water, making floating effortless.
- Lowest Point on Earth: The shoreline of the sea sits at about 430 meters (1,410 feet) below sea level, making it the Earth’s lowest exposed point.
- Natural Spa: Rich in minerals like magnesium, calcium, and potassium, the mud and water are used for therapeutic and cosmetic treatments.
- Historical and Biblical Significance: Mentioned in ancient texts, including the Bible, near places like Sodom and Gomorrah.
Can You Swim or Float in the Dead Sea?
Yes, but “floating” is more accurate than swimming.
The Dead Sea’s high salinity makes it almost impossible to sink, and visitors love to float effortlessly on its surface. However, here are some tips for a safe experience:
- Do not dive or splash—salt can sting eyes and skin.
- Avoid entering with open cuts or freshly shaved skin.
- Stay in the water for short periods to avoid dehydration.
Why is it Called the Dead Sea if It’s a Lake?
Although it’s called a “sea,” the Dead Sea is actually a landlocked salt lake.
The name “Dead Sea” comes from the fact that no fish, plants, or aquatic life can survive in its hypersaline waters, hence the term “dead.”
Is it Shrinking?
Unfortunately, yes, it is shrinking. Over the past decades, water inflow has dramatically decreased due to:
- Diversion of the Jordan River, its main water source.
- Industrial mineral extraction.
As a result, the water level drops about 1 meter (3.3 feet) per year. Environmentalists and governments are exploring solutions like the Red Sea-Dead Sea Water Conveyance Project to stabilize its levels.
How Can You Visit the Sea?
From Jordan:
- Closest city: Amman (approx. 1-hour drive).
- Famous resorts: Dead Sea Marriott Resort, Mövenpick Resort & Spa, and public beaches like Amman Beach.
From Israel:
- Closest city: Jerusalem (approx. 1.5-hour drive).
- Popular spots: Ein Bokek Beach, Neve Zohar, and Ein Gedi Spa.
Best Time to Visit:
October to April when the weather is cooler and pleasant. Summers can be extremely hot.
Interesting Facts About the Dead Sea
- 10 times saltier than the ocean, making it impossible for aquatic life to survive.
- Lowest land elevation on Earth.
- Ancient Cleopatra is said to have used its products for her beauty treatments.
- The mud and minerals from the Dead Sea are used worldwide for therapeutic and cosmetic products.
