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Welcome To Geogyan

Your Geography Guide

Welcome to the world of Geography. Here, You will find special notes based on the prescribed curriculum for geography from school, college to university level. The notes have been prepared in such a way that they can benefit you in various competitive exams like NET, UPSC, RPSC, UPPCS, BPSC, KVS, NVS, HTET, RTET, DSSSB, SSC, and more in geography subject. Important points are shown in bold, and maps are used to make it easier for you to remember. Your suggestions for content improvement are expected.

Latest Blogs

Factors affecting Climate of India
Indian Geography

9 Key Factors Shaping India’s Climate

This article discusses the various factors that affect the climate of India, including latitudinal extent, distance from the sea, northern mountain ranges, topography, monsoon winds, upper-air circulation, western disturbances, tropical cyclones, and the El-Nino effect. It provides a detailed account of how these factors interact to shape the climate of the country.

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arab geography
Geographical Thought

Arab Geographers’ Contributions to Geography

Arab geographers in the medieval period made significant contributions to geographical knowledge by emphasizing direct observation, logical deduction, and the use of a variety of sources. They enriched the geographic horizon due to the spread of Islam and the consolidation of Arabic-speaking people.

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Popular Categories

Physical Geography

Coriolis Force
Physical Geography

Coriolis Force

Coriolis force, also known as Coriolis effect, is an apparent force created due to the Earth’s rotation. It causes winds in the Northern Hemisphere to veer to the right and those in the Southern Hemisphere to veer to the left.

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Minimum-Maximum-Thermometer
Physical Geography

Temperature Concepts and Measurement

Heat and temperature are not the same. Heat is a form of energy that flows from one system or object to another because the two are at different temperatures. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy (motion) of individual molecules in matter.

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HYDROLOGIC CYCLE
Physical Geography

The Hydrologic Cycle

The hydrologic cycle describes the global flow of water to and from oceans, land, and atmosphere. Water moves by evaporation, precipitation, and runoff.

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River capture by the North Tyne
Physical Geography

River Capture

If there are two adjacent rivers and one is more powerful than the other, then the more powerful river may capture its weaker neighbor. For this to happen, the more powerful river must flow at a lower level and it must erode its channel, both headward and vertically, at a faster rate than its neighbor.

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Physical weathering examples
Physical Geography

Weathering Processes: Unveiling the Earth’s Surface Evolution

Weathering is a fundamental process that shapes the Earth’s surface, impacting rocks both at the surface and below. It involves the disintegration and dissolution of rocks through physical and chemical processes. While weathering does not transport materials, it generates them for erosion and transportation by various agents like water, wind, waves, and ice, all under the influence of gravity.

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A calm depositional shore sunset on a southern California beach.
Physical Geography

Coasts: Where Land and Sea Meet

The shore, where the ocean meets the land, is the immediate boundary between the two. However, the term “coast” encompasses a larger area that includes not just the sandy beach but also the marshes, sand dunes, cliffs, sandbars, and troughs near the shoreline. In total, the world’s coastline stretches for approximately 440,000 kilometers (273,000 miles).

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University Syllabus and Notice

World Geography

Great-Bear-Lake-on-Map
World Geography

Lakes in Canada

Canada is home to a vast number of lakes, with over 31,700 lakes larger than three square kilometers. This abundance of lakes not only contributes to the country’s stunning natural beauty but also plays a significant role in its ecosystem and biodiversity.

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World Geography

The Disappearing Nile Delta

For centuries, the people along the Nile River have relied on its consistent flow and annual floods for their livelihoods. The fertile floodplain and delta regions provided them with abundant resources for agriculture. However, the construction of the Aswan High Dam in 1964 disrupted this natural cycle and had severe consequences for the Nile Delta.

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General Geography

What is Geography?
General Geography

What is Geography?

The history of geography dates back over 2,000 years to the Greeks, who coined the term by combining “geo” and “graphein” to mean “earth writing” or “earth description.” Ptolemy’s Guide to Geography in the 2nd century CE marked one of the discipline’s first books, emphasizing a representation of the entire known world using pictures.

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General Geography

Maps and Scale

A map is a simplified view of an area, usually a part of the Earth’s surface, seen from above and scaled down. The process of making maps is called cartography, a part of geography. Maps are essential tools for geographers to show spatial information and analyze relationships between different places.

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General Geography

Career Opportunities for Geography Students

Geography degrees equip students with a wide range of skills, making them adaptable and valuable in the job market. The interdisciplinary nature of geography allows graduates to connect and integrate knowledge from different fields, making them well-rounded professionals.

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General Geography

Social Forestry

Discover the benefits and components of social forestry, including urban forestry, rural forestry, and farm forestry.

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Branches of Geography
General Geography

Branches of Geography

Explore the branches of geography – Physical Geography and Human Geography. Learn about the study of natural phenomena, landforms, climate, oceans, and the relationship between human societies and the Earth’s surface. Gain a comprehensive understanding of the diverse aspects of our planet.

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