Elisee Reclus and Arnold Guyot: Eminent Followers of Carl Ritter
In 1851, Reclus was expelled from France because he held anarchist views. He traveled to England, then to the United States and South America, and continued his travels and work until he was allowed to return to France in 1856. During his exile, he wrote a two-volume book on geography called “La Terre,” which was published in 1868-1869. This book reflected Ritter’s ideas and concepts, but Reclus later abandoned some of them.
Ferdinand von Richthofen
During his survey of China, he became the first to report and map the country’s coal fields. Richthofen is credited with discovering significant coal resources in China. Richthofen’s valuable work on China was published in five volumes between 1875 and 1912. The work included a large atlas of China.
The Contribution of Immanuel Kant: A Philosophical Foundation for Geography
Explore the contribution of German philosopher Immanuel Kant to the field of geography. Learn how Kant provided a philosophical foundation for geography as a scientific discipline and his classification of phenomena based on nature and position in time or space. Discover the lasting impact of Kant’s ideas on the study of geography.
The Impact of Discoveries: New Insights into Earth’s Origin and Man’s Place in Nature
Explore the transformative impact of scientific discoveries on our understanding of Earth’s origin and the relationship between humans and the environment. From challenging theocratic beliefs to the emergence of new theories, learn how scholars like Bernard Varenius and William Whiston paved the way for rational exploration and advanced knowledge in the seventeenth century.
From Cosmography to Scientific Geography: The Contribution of Bernard Varenius
Discover the significant contribution of Bernard Varenius to the field of geography, from his groundbreaking work on Geographia Generalis to his visionary perspective on the relationship between Special and General Geography. Explore how Varenius shaped the evolution of scientific geography and his enduring influence on the discipline.
The Age of Exploration: Unveiling New Horizons
Explore the Age of Exploration, from Prince Henry “The Navigator” to Columbus and Magellan. Discover the motivations, advancements, and impact of this transformative era. Unveil the world-changing voyages, cartographic innovations, and scientific revolutions that shaped our understanding of the universe.
Carl Ritter: The Remarkable Contributions of a Geographical Trailblazer
Ritter’s most significant contribution to geography lies in his development of the concept of “geographical individuality.” He believed that each region possessed distinct characteristics shaped by its unique combination of physical attributes, such as climate, topography, and hydrology, as well as human factors like culture and civilization.
Ontography
Explore the concept of ontography in geography and its significance in understanding the relationship between the environment and living forms. Learn about W.M. Davis’ contributions and the influence of ontography on the field. Discover how ontography helps us understand the correlation between the physical world and organic responses.
Arab Geographers’ Contributions to Geography
Arab geographers in the medieval period made significant contributions to geographical knowledge by emphasizing direct observation, logical deduction, and the use of a variety of sources. They enriched the geographic horizon due to the spread of Islam and the consolidation of Arabic-speaking people.